The method of embalming when the ancient Egyptians
1- He recently discovered the method of mummification and discovered its materials and methods. The ancient Egyptians discovered mummification by leaving the corpse on the hot sand covered by sunlight, as it was found that the body does not decompose quickly. Herodotus mentioned some methods and from here we were able to discover the method of mummification, and its methods are as follows.
2- Extraction of the brain from the skull by suction through the nose using a chisel and a hammer to cut through the nasal wall, and then the brain is withdrawn through the nostril with a heated and hooked hook and the bowels of the body are extracted all but the heart ((the center of the soul and emotion)), and thus it does not remain in the body Any soft material that rots with bacteria, either by opening or by injecting pine oil into the viscera through the anus.
3- The chest and abdomen cavities are filled with natron solution and linen rolls impregnated with resin and perfumes, which are all substances that cannot be a medium for decomposition and decomposition by bacteria.
4- Drying the body by placing it in dry natron salt to extract every bit of water present in it, extracting fats and drying the tissues completely.
5- Coating the corpse with liquid resin to block all skin pores, so that it insulates moisture and repels microorganisms and insects in various circumstances, even if the corpse is placed in water or left in the open.
6- In one of the advanced stages of the modern Pharaonic state, sand was placed under the skin between the muscle layer and the skin through openings throughout the body, so that the limbs appeared to be full and did not show any sagging in the skin.
7- Using beeswax to close the nose, eyes, mouth, and abdomen.
8- Coloring the lips and cheeks with cosmetics.
8- Wrap the mummy with many linen ties, possibly hundreds of meters, painted with resin, stained with red iron oxides (red ocher), with beeswax added as an adhesive in the last seventy days of the mummification process.
9- The basis of mummification science is to completely dry the corpse .
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar